China’s semiconductor companies are growing fast in the global chip industry. The biggest players include SMIC, YMTC, and Hua Hong. You’ll find these companies making everything from basic memory chips to advanced processors. They’re part of China’s push to become less dependent on foreign technology.
According to Statista, Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation (SMIC) is China’s largest semiconductor company by market capitalization. They are valued at nearly $57 billion in January 2025. Yijin Hardware has explored some others and given you an overview of China’s future through these companies.
Key Takeaways
- China makes about 15% of the world’s semiconductors and is strongest in assembly, packaging, and testing despite being behind in advanced chips.
- SMIC is China’s biggest chipmaker and can produce 7nm chips, but US trade restrictions limit their access to the newest equipment.
- Chinese companies like AMEC, Naura, and SMEE are building their own chip-making equipment to become less dependent on foreign technology.
- Huawei and other Chinese tech companies are investing heavily in domestic chip research to overcome US restrictions on using American technology.
What Role Does China Play in the Global Semiconductor Industry?
China is a fast-growing role player in the global chip industry, making about 15% of the world’s semiconductors. You’ll find Chinese companies all along the supply chain, from design to manufacturing. While they’re behind in advanced chips, they dominate in assembly, packaging, and testing. They also produce many chips for our everyday electronics in the US.
China Semiconductor Companies List
Before we look at China’s biggest semiconductor companies more in-depth, here’s an overview of all of them:
| Company | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|
| Yijin Hardware | Leading semiconductor CNC machining company for materials and components | Strictly a CNC machining company for semiconductors. No semiconductor production capabilities |
| SMIC | Largest and most advanced chipmaker in China; produces 7nm chips | Limited by U.S. trade restrictions; still relies heavily on older nodes (14nm, 28nm) |
| Hua Hong Semiconductor | Strong in specialized chips; helps reduce foreign dependency | Focuses on mature nodes, not cutting-edge chips |
| United Nova Technology (UNT) | Enhances China’s chip supply chain with advanced packaging | Still emerging; limited scale compared to global peers |
| JCET | Leader in packaging/testing; uses advanced methods like wafer-level packaging | Lacks in front-end chip manufacturing capability |
| AMEC | Builds high-quality etching tools; reduces reliance on foreign equipment | Still trails behind global equipment giants like Lam Research |
| Naura | Produces 30+ types of equipment; widespread use in China | Technology maturity still lags behind global leaders |
| Hwatsing Technology | Strong in AI-driven inspection tools; improves chip quality | Limited product scope; relatively new player |
| SiCarrier | Specializes in wafer handling; improves chip yields and cleanliness | Niche focus; less impact on core chip making processes |
| Huawei | Designs powerful chips via HiSilicon; invests in domestic R&D | Severely restricted by U.S. sanctions; limited access to advanced fabs |
| SMEE | China’s top lithography developer; essential for chip independence | Trails ASML by several generations; limited to 90nm capability |
Yijin Hardware
Yijin Hardware specializes in precision CNC machining of critical components for semiconductor manufacturing, including wafer chucks, test sockets, and thermal management systems. These components are essential for advanced chip production processes. As a leading provider of CNC machining semiconductor components China, Yijin Hardware serves as a key supplier for semiconductor processing equipment worldwide. While Yijin Hardware has no semiconductor production capabilities, it is still the go-to company for your CNC machining semiconductor needs.
SMIC
SMIC is China’s largest and most advanced chipmaker. They operate multiple chip factories across China and serve both domestic and global customers.
What is SMIC’s Current Manufacturing Capability?
SMIC’s current manufacturing capability is that they can make 7nm chips, but their main production is 14nm and 28nm chips. You’ll find they’re working on more advanced technology, but US trade restrictions make it harder for them to get the newest equipment they need.
Hua Hong Semiconductor
Hua Hong Semiconductor is China’s second-largest pure-play foundry after SMIC. They focus on specialized chips for cars, industrial equipment, and everyday electronics.
How Significant is Hua Hong Semiconductor in China’s Chip Industry?
Hua Hong is very significant in China’s chip industry because they make the specialized chips that many Chinese devices need. They control about 10-15% of China’s chip production market and help reduce the country’s dependence on foreign suppliers for everyday electronics.
United Nova Technology (UNT)
UNT is a newer player in China’s semiconductor ecosystem. They specialize in advanced packaging and testing services that prepare chips for use in electronic devices.
What Role Does United Nova Technology (UNT) Play in China’s Semiconductor Sector?
UNT plays a role in China’s semiconductor sector that bridges the gap between chip design and final products through their packaging solutions. They help both small and large chipmakers test and prepare semiconductors for use in devices, which builds out China’s complete chip supply chain.
JCET
JCET is one of China’s largest semiconductor packaging and testing companies. They handle the crucial final steps that prepare chips for installation in electronic devices.
What is JCET’s Specialization Within the Semiconductor Industry?
JCET specializes in packaging and testing within the semiconductor industry. These are the final steps before chips go into your devices. They excel at techniques that make chips smaller and more efficient, using advanced methods like flip chip and wafer-level packaging for phones and computers.
AMEC
AMEC is a leading Chinese manufacturer of semiconductor equipment. They primarily produce etching tools that carve circuit patterns onto silicon wafers.
How Has AMEC Contributed to China’s Semiconductor Equipment Manufacturing?
AMEC has contributed to China’s semiconductor equipment manufacturing because they rely less on foreign equipment. They do this by creating high-quality etching tools for making chips. Their innovations have saved Chinese chipmakers billions in equipment costs and kept production going despite US restrictions.
Naura
Naura Technology Group is one of China’s largest semiconductor equipment makers. They produce a wide range of tools including etching, deposition, and cleaning machines.
What is the Role of Naura Technology in China’s Semiconductor Equipment Landscape?
Naura Technology’s role in China’s semiconductor equipment landscape is providing essential chip-making tools that help China depend less on foreign equipment companies. They make over 30 different types of machines used in chip production, and you’ll find their equipment in almost all major Chinese chip factories.
Hwatsing Technology
Hwatsing Technology is an emerging player in China’s semiconductor equipment sector. They focus on developing inspection tools that ensure quality during chip manufacturing.
What Advancements Has Hwatsing Technology Made in Chip Production Equipment?
Hwatsing Technology has made advancements by creating better inspection tools that find tiny defects in chips during production. Their equipment uses AI and advanced optics to spot problems just nanometers in size, which helps Chinese factories make better chips with fewer errors.
SiCarrier
SiCarrier is a specialized Chinese company that makes semiconductor handling equipment. They produce tools that safely move delicate silicon wafers through various manufacturing stages.
What is SiCarrier’s Role in China’s Semiconductor Equipment Sector?
SiCarrier’s role in China’s semiconductor equipment sector includes creating the specialized robots and handling systems that move delicate silicon wafers during manufacturing. Their equipment helps prevent contamination and damage, which is crucial for improving yield rates in Chinese chip factories and lowering costs.
Huawei
Huawei is primarily a telecommunications giant, but designs advanced chips through its HiSilicon subsidiary. They create chips for their smartphones, networking equipment, and other electronic devices.
What is the Impact of U.S. Restrictions on Huawei’s Semiconductor Capabilities?
U.S. restrictions have forced Huawei to find new ways to get their chips since they can’t use American technology anymore. They now use more Chinese-made chips, invest heavily in domestic chip research, and have launched phones with simpler features.
SMEE (Shanghai Micro Electronics Equipment Group)
SMEE is China’s leading lithography equipment maker, focused on machines that print tiny circuit patterns on silicon wafers. They’re working on advanced lithography tools to help China reduce dependence on foreign companies like ASML.
What Progress Has SMEE Made in Developing Advanced Lithography Equipment?
SMEE has made progress by creating lithography machines that can make chips with 90nm technology, but they’re still working on more advanced systems. You’ll find their equipment is years behind market leader ASML, but China views their progress as essential for semiconductor independence.
What Role Does Yijin Hardware Play in Global Semiconductor Manufacturing?
Yijin plays a supporting role in the global semiconductor supply chain as a precision parts manufacturer. We use CNC machining to help manufacture semiconductor equipment and devices.
Contact Yijin today if you need CNC-machined semiconductor parts with tight tolerances for your manufacturing operations.
China Semiconductor Manufacturing Companies | FAQs
How are international collaborations influencing China’s semiconductor industry?
International collaborations are reshaping China’s semiconductor industry despite trade tensions. You’ll find Chinese companies forming strategic partnerships with global firms to access expertise they lack. These joint ventures help China bridge technology gaps while building domestic capabilities in chip design, manufacturing, and equipment.
What is the significance of China’s investment in AI-driven semiconductor technologies?
China’s investment in AI-driven semiconductor technologies is a significant strategic push to win tech independence. You’ll find the country pouring billions into this sector to overcome US restrictions and close the technology gap with Western competitors. This investment helps China build domestic chip capabilities for AI while reducing reliance on foreign suppliers.
How does China’s semiconductor strategy align with its broader technology goals?
China’s semiconductor strategy perfectly aligns with its broader technology goals of achieving self-reliance and global leadership. You’ll find the strategy rooted in the “Made in China 2025” plan, which set ambitious targets including 70% semiconductor self-sufficiency by 2025. This fits within China’s larger mission to move from being the “world’s factory” to a high-tech innovation powerhouse.
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